Law Quarterly - Keyword Index

A

Absolute Liability of the Manager Personal Liability of Managers for Corporate Income ‎Tax with a view to Comparative Law ‎ [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-251]
Algorithmic Trading An Introduction to Legal Aspects of Algorithmic ‎Trading in the Stock and Securities Market [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 185-204]
Article 198 of the Direct Taxes Act.‎ Personal Liability of Managers for Corporate Income ‎Tax with a view to Comparative Law ‎ [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-251]
Artificial Intelligence An Introduction to Legal Aspects of Algorithmic ‎Trading in the Stock and Securities Market [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 185-204]
Artificial Intelligence A Reflection on How to Perform Seaworthiness Obligation in Autonomous Vessels from a Legal Perspective [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 373-396]
Assignment of debts The Assignment of Debts in Action [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 275-299]
Attached Oil Sales Policies Governing the Implementation of Oil Sales contracts attached to upstream Contract with a Renegotiation Approach [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 51-70]
Autonomous Vessel A Reflection on How to Perform Seaworthiness Obligation in Autonomous Vessels from a Legal Perspective [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 373-396]

B

Bank restrictions Legal and Economic analysis of Bank Execution Guarantee of Issuing an Unpaid Cheque [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-25]
Basis of Remedies Unity or Plurality of the Foundation of Contractual Remedies: A Comparative Study in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 625-645]
Big data A Reflection on the Relationship between Big Data ‎and Market Power in Platform Markets from the ‎Perspective of the Latest Developments in ‎Competition Law [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 205-228]
Blockchain Introducing Digital Identity in Metaverse, ‎Identifying Related Legal Challenges and Solutions [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 349-372]
Blockchain A Reflection on the Relationship between Big Data ‎and Market Power in Platform Markets from the ‎Perspective of the Latest Developments in ‎Competition Law [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 205-228]

C

Certificate Validity A Contractual Risk of Invalidity of Intellectual Property Certificates in the Field of Industrial Property [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 445-464]
Cheque Legal and Economic analysis of Bank Execution Guarantee of Issuing an Unpaid Cheque [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-25]
City of ‎Knowledge. ‎ University’s Interest in City and The View Of ‎Supreme Court to It ‎(Critics and Review to Judgment No 59, ‎Arrangement No 4, 1974/10/28 of Civil Chambers ‎Union)‎ [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-139]
Civil Court Jurisdiction of Higher Authorities of Religious ‎Minorities (Criticism of Article 4 Family ‎Protection Act)‎ [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 301-322]
Civil Recourse Theory Unity or Plurality of the Foundation of Contractual Remedies: A Comparative Study in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 625-645]
Commercial document Legal and Economic analysis of Bank Execution Guarantee of Issuing an Unpaid Cheque [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-25]
Commercial use Reflection on the Relationship between Copyright and Publicity Right: Interaction or Contradiction?! [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 603-624]
Compensation‏.‏ The Role of Gender in Moral Damages [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-183]
Competition law A Reflection on the Relationship between Big Data ‎and Market Power in Platform Markets from the ‎Perspective of the Latest Developments in ‎Competition Law [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 205-228]
Conciliation" Executive Support of Settlement Agreements in International Regulations and Iranian Law [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 141-162]
Condition inside the package.‎ Hidden Imposed Conditions in Iran's‏ ‏Consumer ‎Law and the Latest Legislative Developments in ‎French Law; Examples‏ ‏and Rulings [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 323-347]
Condition in the middle of the contract Hidden Imposed Conditions in Iran's‏ ‏Consumer ‎Law and the Latest Legislative Developments in ‎French Law; Examples‏ ‏and Rulings [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 323-347]
Conditions of Admissibility Claim Without Legal Merit [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 397-419]
Confession Legal Analysis of Confession, Denial, and Oath by the Executive Manager or the Liquidator of bankruptcy on Behalf of the Company [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 465-487]
Conflict of the Arbitral Awards with the Notarial Act Analysis and critique of Article 34, Section 3 of International Commercial Arbitration Law regarding the Setting aside of Immovable Property arbitral awards on the grounds of Conflict with the Provisions of a Notarial Act [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 533-556]
Conflict of the Arbitral Awards with the Public Order Analysis and critique of Article 34, Section 3 of International Commercial Arbitration Law regarding the Setting aside of Immovable Property arbitral awards on the grounds of Conflict with the Provisions of a Notarial Act [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 533-556]
Considered unwritten Hidden Imposed Conditions in Iran's‏ ‏Consumer ‎Law and the Latest Legislative Developments in ‎French Law; Examples‏ ‏and Rulings [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 323-347]
Contractual Custom Unity or Plurality of the Foundation of Contractual Remedies: A Comparative Study in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 625-645]
Credit Obtaining The Position of the "Movable Property Registration System" in Ensuring the Stability of the Legal Status of Movable Property and Transaction Security with Emphasis on Secured Transactions [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 581-601]
Crew A Reflection on How to Perform Seaworthiness Obligation in Autonomous Vessels from a Legal Perspective [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 373-396]

D

Data protection Introducing Digital Identity in Metaverse, ‎Identifying Related Legal Challenges and Solutions [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 349-372]
Debts The Assignment of Debts in Action [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 275-299]
Debts in action The Assignment of Debts in Action [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 275-299]
Denial Legal Analysis of Confession, Denial, and Oath by the Executive Manager or the Liquidator of bankruptcy on Behalf of the Company [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 465-487]
Digital designs Supporting Digital Initiatives in Video Games by Studying EU Law [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 513-531]
Digital Identity Introducing Digital Identity in Metaverse, ‎Identifying Related Legal Challenges and Solutions [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 349-372]
Dimensional transformation Supporting Digital Initiatives in Video Games by Studying EU Law [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 513-531]
Distribution of Official Notices Accepting the Registration of Real Estate of Unknown Ownership in Iranian Law [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 421-443]
Domination of the Will Unity or Plurality of the Foundation of Contractual Remedies: A Comparative Study in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 625-645]
Donnée François Gény and the Foundations Governing ‎the Creation of the Positive Law:‎ Thinking About the Interaction of Metaphysics ‎and Reality in the Creation of Positive Family ‎Law [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 27-49]
Droit naturel François Gény and the Foundations Governing ‎the Creation of the Positive Law:‎ Thinking About the Interaction of Metaphysics ‎and Reality in the Creation of Positive Family ‎Law [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 27-49]

E

Ensuring Transactions Security The Position of the "Movable Property Registration System" in Ensuring the Stability of the Legal Status of Movable Property and Transaction Security with Emphasis on Secured Transactions [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 581-601]
Exclusive Jurisdiction.‎ Jurisdiction of Higher Authorities of Religious ‎Minorities (Criticism of Article 4 Family ‎Protection Act)‎ [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 301-322]
Executive manager Legal Analysis of Confession, Denial, and Oath by the Executive Manager or the Liquidator of bankruptcy on Behalf of the Company [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 465-487]

F

Family Court Jurisdiction of Higher Authorities of Religious ‎Minorities (Criticism of Article 4 Family ‎Protection Act)‎ [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 301-322]
Fault of the manager Personal Liability of Managers for Corporate Income ‎Tax with a view to Comparative Law ‎ [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-251]
France Monetary and Financial Law Banking Draft for Abrogation of the Monetary and Banking Law of Iran [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-116]
Friction Reflection on the Relationship between Copyright and Publicity Right: Interaction or Contradiction?! [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 603-624]

G

Governing Policies Policies Governing the Implementation of Oil Sales contracts attached to upstream Contract with a Renegotiation Approach [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 51-70]

H

Hague rules A Reflection on How to Perform Seaworthiness Obligation in Autonomous Vessels from a Legal Perspective [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 373-396]
Hidden terms‏ Hidden Imposed Conditions in Iran's‏ ‏Consumer ‎Law and the Latest Legislative Developments in ‎French Law; Examples‏ ‏and Rulings [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 323-347]
High Authorities of Religious Minorities Jurisdiction of Higher Authorities of Religious ‎Minorities (Criticism of Article 4 Family ‎Protection Act)‎ [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 301-322]
High-Frequency Trading (HFT) An Introduction to Legal Aspects of Algorithmic ‎Trading in the Stock and Securities Market [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 185-204]
Host Government Interests Policies Governing the Implementation of Oil Sales contracts attached to upstream Contract with a Renegotiation Approach [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 51-70]

I

ICSID Counter Claims in Investor-State Treaty-based ‎Arbitration [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 253-273]
Illegible ‎condition Hidden Imposed Conditions in Iran's‏ ‏Consumer ‎Law and the Latest Legislative Developments in ‎French Law; Examples‏ ‏and Rulings [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 323-347]
Interest University’s Interest in City and The View Of ‎Supreme Court to It ‎(Critics and Review to Judgment No 59, ‎Arrangement No 4, 1974/10/28 of Civil Chambers ‎Union)‎ [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-139]
International oil company Policies Governing the Implementation of Oil Sales contracts attached to upstream Contract with a Renegotiation Approach [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 51-70]
Invalid Claim Claim Without Legal Merit [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 397-419]
Invalidity Risk A Contractual Risk of Invalidity of Intellectual Property Certificates in the Field of Industrial Property [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 445-464]

J

Joint Liability for Company ‎Tax Personal Liability of Managers for Corporate Income ‎Tax with a view to Comparative Law ‎ [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-251]

L

Law of International Commercial Arbitration Analysis and critique of Article 34, Section 3 of International Commercial Arbitration Law regarding the Setting aside of Immovable Property arbitral awards on the grounds of Conflict with the Provisions of a Notarial Act [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 533-556]
Legal interest Banking Draft for Abrogation of the Monetary and Banking Law of Iran [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-116]
Legal Risks A Contractual Risk of Invalidity of Intellectual Property Certificates in the Field of Industrial Property [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 445-464]
Legal successor The Assignment of Debts in Action [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 275-299]
Liquidator of Bankruptcy Legal Analysis of Confession, Denial, and Oath by the Executive Manager or the Liquidator of bankruptcy on Behalf of the Company [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 465-487]
Literary and artistic works Reflection on the Relationship between Copyright and Publicity Right: Interaction or Contradiction?! [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 603-624]
Litigation Legal and Economic analysis of Bank Execution Guarantee of Issuing an Unpaid Cheque [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-25]
Loss of ownership Causes of Create, Transfer, and Loss of wnership in Islamic Law [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 71-91]

M

Marketer-broker Marketers: A Lacuna in the Law [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 557-579]
Marketing Marketers: A Lacuna in the Law [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 557-579]
Market power. ‎ A Reflection on the Relationship between Big Data ‎and Market Power in Platform Markets from the ‎Perspective of the Latest Developments in ‎Competition Law [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 205-228]
Mental Distress The Role of Gender in Moral Damages [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-183]
Métaphasique François Gény and the Foundations Governing ‎the Creation of the Positive Law:‎ Thinking About the Interaction of Metaphysics ‎and Reality in the Creation of Positive Family ‎Law [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 27-49]
Metaverse Introducing Digital Identity in Metaverse, ‎Identifying Related Legal Challenges and Solutions [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 349-372]
Monetary and Banking Law of Iran Banking Draft for Abrogation of the Monetary and Banking Law of Iran [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-116]
Movable Registration System The Position of the "Movable Property Registration System" in Ensuring the Stability of the Legal Status of Movable Property and Transaction Security with Emphasis on Secured Transactions [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 581-601]

N

National Oil Company Policies Governing the Implementation of Oil Sales contracts attached to upstream Contract with a Renegotiation Approach [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 51-70]
Nature of Use Reflection on the Relationship between Copyright and Publicity Right: Interaction or Contradiction?! [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 603-624]
Non-Arbitrability of Real Rights Analysis and critique of Article 34, Section 3 of International Commercial Arbitration Law regarding the Setting aside of Immovable Property arbitral awards on the grounds of Conflict with the Provisions of a Notarial Act [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 533-556]
Non-Challenge Condition A Contractual Risk of Invalidity of Intellectual Property Certificates in the Field of Industrial Property [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 445-464]
Non-enforceable Claim Claim Without Legal Merit [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 397-419]
Not Challenging Term A Contractual Risk of Invalidity of Intellectual Property Certificates in the Field of Industrial Property [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 445-464]
Notices The Position of the "Movable Property Registration System" in Ensuring the Stability of the Legal Status of Movable Property and Transaction Security with Emphasis on Secured Transactions [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 581-601]

O

Owner Causes of Create, Transfer, and Loss of wnership in Islamic Law [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 71-91]
Ownership Causes of Create, Transfer, and Loss of wnership in Islamic Law [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 71-91]
Ownership Possession Accepting the Registration of Real Estate of Unknown Ownership in Iranian Law [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 421-443]

P

Parallel ‎Jurisdiction Jurisdiction of Higher Authorities of Religious ‎Minorities (Criticism of Article 4 Family ‎Protection Act)‎ [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 301-322]
Performance guarantee Legal and Economic analysis of Bank Execution Guarantee of Issuing an Unpaid Cheque [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-25]
Platform A Reflection on the Relationship between Big Data ‎and Market Power in Platform Markets from the ‎Perspective of the Latest Developments in ‎Competition Law [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 205-228]
Preemption Reflection on the Relationship between Copyright and Publicity Right: Interaction or Contradiction?! [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 603-624]
Principle of the Independence of the ‎Legal Personality of the Company Personal Liability of Managers for Corporate Income ‎Tax with a view to Comparative Law ‎ [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-251]
Professional Hidden Imposed Conditions in Iran's‏ ‏Consumer ‎Law and the Latest Legislative Developments in ‎French Law; Examples‏ ‏and Rulings [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 323-347]
Property Causes of Create, Transfer, and Loss of wnership in Islamic Law [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 71-91]
Property Law The Position of the "Movable Property Registration System" in Ensuring the Stability of the Legal Status of Movable Property and Transaction Security with Emphasis on Secured Transactions [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 581-601]
Psychometric Tools The Role of Gender in Moral Damages [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-183]
Public Registration Accepting the Registration of Real Estate of Unknown Ownership in Iranian Law [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 421-443]

R

Real Estate Accepting the Registration of Real Estate of Unknown Ownership in Iranian Law [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 421-443]
Réalité François Gény and the Foundations Governing ‎the Creation of the Positive Law:‎ Thinking About the Interaction of Metaphysics ‎and Reality in the Creation of Positive Family ‎Law [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 27-49]
Reduction of Capital Increase in Companies’ Capital from Revaluation of Assets: Concept and Legal Dimensions [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 489-511]
Registration law The Position of the "Movable Property Registration System" in Ensuring the Stability of the Legal Status of Movable Property and Transaction Security with Emphasis on Secured Transactions [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 581-601]
Registration statement Accepting the Registration of Real Estate of Unknown Ownership in Iranian Law [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 421-443]
Retroactive Effect A Contractual Risk of Invalidity of Intellectual Property Certificates in the Field of Industrial Property [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 445-464]
Revaluation Increase in Companies’ Capital from Revaluation of Assets: Concept and Legal Dimensions [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 489-511]
Revocation of Certificate A Contractual Risk of Invalidity of Intellectual Property Certificates in the Field of Industrial Property [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 445-464]
Royalty Marketers: A Lacuna in the Law [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 557-579]

S

Seaworthiness A Reflection on How to Perform Seaworthiness Obligation in Autonomous Vessels from a Legal Perspective [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 373-396]
Self-Sovereign ‎Identity.‎ Introducing Digital Identity in Metaverse, ‎Identifying Related Legal Challenges and Solutions [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 349-372]
Setting aside the Arbitral award Analysis and critique of Article 34, Section 3 of International Commercial Arbitration Law regarding the Setting aside of Immovable Property arbitral awards on the grounds of Conflict with the Provisions of a Notarial Act [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 533-556]
Small‏ ‏condition Hidden Imposed Conditions in Iran's‏ ‏Consumer ‎Law and the Latest Legislative Developments in ‎French Law; Examples‏ ‏and Rulings [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 323-347]
Subsection 7 of Article 84 of the Civil Procedure Code Claim Without Legal Merit [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 397-419]
Support Supporting Digital Initiatives in Video Games by Studying EU Law [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 513-531]
Symbol of Identity Reflection on the Relationship between Copyright and Publicity Right: Interaction or Contradiction?! [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 603-624]

T

Tax Increase in Companies’ Capital from Revaluation of Assets: Concept and Legal Dimensions [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 489-511]
Tax Justice Personal Liability of Managers for Corporate Income ‎Tax with a view to Comparative Law ‎ [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-251]
The City University’s Interest in City and The View Of ‎Supreme Court to It ‎(Critics and Review to Judgment No 59, ‎Arrangement No 4, 1974/10/28 of Civil Chambers ‎Union)‎ [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-139]
Third Party Lawsuit University’s Interest in City and The View Of ‎Supreme Court to It ‎(Critics and Review to Judgment No 59, ‎Arrangement No 4, 1974/10/28 of Civil Chambers ‎Union)‎ [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-139]
To create ownership relationship Causes of Create, Transfer, and Loss of wnership in Islamic Law [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 71-91]
Transfer of ‎claim.‎ The Assignment of Debts in Action [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 275-299]
Transformative Use Reflection on the Relationship between Copyright and Publicity Right: Interaction or Contradiction?! [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 603-624]
Treaty-based Arbitration Counter Claims in Investor-State Treaty-based ‎Arbitration [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 253-273]

U

University of Tehran University’s Interest in City and The View Of ‎Supreme Court to It ‎(Critics and Review to Judgment No 59, ‎Arrangement No 4, 1974/10/28 of Civil Chambers ‎Union)‎ [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-139]
Usury Banking Draft for Abrogation of the Monetary and Banking Law of Iran [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-116]

V

Video games Supporting Digital Initiatives in Video Games by Studying EU Law [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 513-531]

W

Warranty A Contractual Risk of Invalidity of Intellectual Property Certificates in the Field of Industrial Property [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 445-464]